Community Reports

Asian American Population in the United States: 2020

The United States is home to 24 million Asian Americans, comprising 7% of the nation's total population.
Asian American Population in the United States: 2020 feature image

By Lukia Li

NationalState
Population

In 2020, more than 24 million Asian Americans resided in the United States, comprising 7% of the nation’s total population.

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Hawaii has the highest concentration of Asian Americans — 57% of its population is Asian American. Asian Americans also represent the largest racial group in the state. The largest Asian ethnic groups in Hawaii include Filipino, Japanese, Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese Americans.

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Population by Top 5 Asian Groups, Hawaii 2020

Asian Ethnic Group Number
Filipino 383,200
Japanese 312,668
Chinese, except Taiwanese 214,493
Korean 52,696
Vietnamese 16,452

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File A, Table T01001. Check our Data Dashboard for the full list.

 

California has the largest Asian American population in the United States, with over 7 million Asian Americans. California’s Asian American population represents about 29% of the total Asian American population nationwide. It ranks second in the percentage of Asian American population, following Hawaii. The top three counties with largest Asian American populations are all located in California: Los Angeles County (1,697,762), Santa Clara County (819,560) and Orange County (792,539). Non-Taiwanese Chinese, Filippino, Asian Indian, Vietnamese and Korean Americans are the largest Asian ethnic groups in California.

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Population by Top 5 Asian Groups, California 2020

Asian Ethnic Group Number
Chinese, except Taiwanese 1,789,648
Filipino 1,741,613
Asian Indian 902,621
Vietnamese 798,624
Korean 564,015

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File A, Table T01001. Check our Data Dashboard for the full list.

ASIAN AMERICAN POPULATION GROWTH

Asian Americans are among the fastest growing racial and ethnic groups in the United States. Over the past decade, the Asian American population increased by 39%, while White population fell by 3%.

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Asian American communities expanded rapidly in southern and midwestern states. North Dakota, South Dakota and Nebraska experienced the fastest growth in Asian populations between 2010 and 2020, with increases of 103%, 81%, and 70%, respectively.

 

Asian American Population Growth by Top 10 States, 2010-2020

State Percent Asian Population Change, 2010-2020
North Dakota 103.1%
South Dakota 81.0%
Nebraska 70.1%
District of Columbia 69.3%
North Carolina 68.4%
Indiana 67.8%
Texas 66.5%
South Carolina 63.4%
Montana 61.1%
Utah 60.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics File A, Table T01001; 2010 Decennial Census Summary File 2, Table PCT1